Tuesday, July 3, 2007

7 Steps To Your First Thrilling Salmon Fishing Adventure

7 Steps To Your First Thrilling Salmon Fishing Adventure

Your First Pole:
The most important piece of equipment is a fishing pole of course! The best place to purchase a pole is at a real pro shop or bait and tackle shop. Pro shops usually have a generous return policy. If you get a pole that is not comfortable for you, too stiff or too flexible, too long or too short, they will generally exchange it for a pole that will work better for you.

Bottom line, they want your return business for other things like bait and tackle.

The Place:
The best place to fish for salmon is in the river when they come up to spawn. The local pro shop should be happy to provide you with the best times for fishing salmon.

Salmon spawn at different times and come up the rivers at different intervals throughout the season. So, planning is important if you want to actually fish when the salmon are spawning.

The Boat:
Best case scenario is to have a flat bottom river boat, but those are expensive. It may not be a good idea to take a regular "V" hull lake boat into the river because the depths can be too shallow and unpredictable.

Another wonderful way to experience your first salmon trip is by hiring a guide. You'll learn more from the guide then on your own. It can be pricey, but it's worth it.

No boat? No worries. Fishing from shore is a wonderful way to experience this fantastic hobby as well.

The Bait:
Ask the Pro's at the pro shop what works best in your area or the area you are going to fish. They will most likely suggest salmon eggs. They are cured in many different ways and everyone has their favorite.

You may wonder why you would want to use salmon eggs. It's very simply really. After salmon spawn, the parent fish stay around the nest to protect the eggs from predators like trout.
The currents will also carry the eggs away. When this happens the parent fish gently pick the eggs in their mouth and bring them back to the nest. So, when you dangle salmon eggs in the water after the salmon have spawned, they will see the eggs and assume that some have floated out of the nest. When they go to retrieve them, they get hooked!

The Catch:
Take along an ice chest filled with ice to keep your catch fresh. You may want to have a couple of five gallon buckets as well. One bucket for cleaning your catch. Another bucket to keep the ready-to-eat gutted and cleaned salmon in.

If you clean it before you take it home, you avoid the smelly bloody mess in your kitchen.

A third bucket could be used to save salmon eggs gutted from a female. You can save the egg sack and cure it later. You can learn more about how to cure the eggs, or roe, online or talk to someone in your local pro shop for suggestions.

The Filleting:
You can cut your fish in two ways, steaks or fillets. Salmon steaks are the easiest way to cut them up. Filleting takes a little more practice. You will probably mangle the first few you try to fillet. Don't let that bother you. All those little mangled pieces can be smoked and turned into a salmon dip. Mmm good!

The Cooking:
There are many ways to cook salmon. Pan fry, BBQ, roasted or even smoked. If you do decide to smoke your salmon pieces, be sure not to over dry them.

Here's a simple recipe for salmon dip.

One cup smoked salmon
Two 8 oz packages of cream cheese
Half cup chopped onion
Salt, pepper, garlic, to taste

Now it's time to stop reading about it and go out there and catch some salmon!

The Elusive Redfish – Pride of the Oyster Bars

The Elusive Redfish – Pride of the Oyster Bars

If you like sport fishing, you surely will like to fish for redfish. This feisty species is one of the best fighters in the inshore spectrum and, cooked correctly, a great addition to the barbeque menu. Even some restaurants have adopted the fish as a specialty. For example, at the famous Redfish Seafood Grill and Bar on Bourbon Street, New Orleans, they headline, “At Redfish, we serve up a parade of award-winning French Quarter specialties, including classics like Blackened Redfish, Crawfish Etouffee and Jambalaya.”

Young redfish, or red drum as they are often called, feed in the shallows on clams, crabs, mussels and shrimp. When the fish are about four years old and about 30 inches in length, they leave the shallows to join the near offshore populations. A 30 inch specimen will weigh around ten pounds. They can live for twenty years and have attained weights up to sixty pounds (Florida record fifty one pounds eight ounces).

The fish gets its common name from the copper bronze large scales on their bodies which are darker in cloudy water and lighter in clear waters but the most distinguishing feature is a dark spot at the top of the base of the tail. For the fisherman, however, the most recognizable feature is the tail disturbing the water in the calm shallows and frequently breaking the surface. The sight of a dozen or more redfish “tailing” as this foraging behavior is called is enough to set the adrenaline coursing through the veins of the most hardened sportsman.

Catching redfish is like all fishing. You just have to be in the right place at the right time with the right bait and tackle. Use a light medium action rod because you could end up doing a lot of casting before you finally lure your trophy specimen onto the hook, and use the lightest line you feel comfortable with. Just remember to set the drag accurately (the pro’s will actually use a scale and set it to sixty percent of nominal breaking strain).

The right time is easy, fish the feeding grounds on the flats and oyster bars on the rising tide and till just after the tide turns and fish the hiding places in the troughs and sloughs on the ebb. The most reliable spots are on the edge of the mangroves close to deep water. This gives the combination of a great feeding spot with an easy escape route when threatened.

As far as bait is concerned, if you are fishing for the pan, use live bait. Greenbacks, pinfish, or even a succulent shrimp will certainly catch more fish than any lure, but for sport and satisfaction nothing can beat the feeling of hooking that twenty five inch express train on a little gold spoon or shiny plug. Toss your bait or lure as close to the mangroves as you dare, let it sink for a few seconds, then retrieve slowly. When the strike comes, you will know all about it, and the fish will do all the work of setting the hook. Your job will be to get the fish away from the mangroves and then to enjoy the fight of your life. This is when the challenge of light tackle fishing will tax your skill and fill your psyche with pride.

Happy fishing, and look out for the recipe coming soon! Just remember, if you are not going to eat the fish, release it unharmed. Always respect your local fishing regulations.

What a Fish Finder Can Do For You!

What a Fish Finder Can Do For You!

Have you ever spent hour after unproductive hour fishing on a lake with nothing to show for it? I doubt there's a serious angler anywhere who hasn't had that happen to them. So, if you can relate to that, this article about the advantages of a fish finder might be just what you need.

Fish finders utilize sonar. These devices use sound waves to detect the bottom of the lake, calculate the depth, and will also detect anything between the surface and the bottom, such as fish. This technology gives the angler a huge advantage by letting you know right away whether or not there are any fish present.

Fish finders have become increasingly more sophisticated in recent years. Early fish finders simply flashed to indicate the presence of fish. But, today, with improved electronics, you can get things such as LCD's with a wide variety of LCD types and resolution. The best fish finders today are similar to watching a color display of the water you're fishing in and show everything with great clarity.

Fish finders vary widely in price and, like everything else, you get what you pay for. Larger units with more features will cost more. Generally, units with higher resolution will cost more than those with lower resolution. Higher resolution will give you greater detail as to what is in the water.

Many of the most popular fish finders are wrist-mounted devices and are worn just like a wrist watch. They will only have basic functions but are very mobile and easy to use. Other fish finders utilize large displays and can be mounted to your boat.

Fish finders can be found for as little as $100 and as high as several thousand dollars. There are many brands available with a wide variety of features, so it pays to do your research before you buy. You can check locally or do what most people are doing nowadays... check them out online. It faster and easier.

You can also find fish finders that include a Global Positioning System (GPS). GPS technology is great for anglers as it provides accurate information about your location. This will help you to return to that great fishing spot with ease. All you have to do is simply record the GPS coordinates of any location and you can easily find it again. The accuracy of GPS is about 9 feet so that should be good enough to find those fish again.

And one of the best benefits of GPS is the safety factor. You will never get lost as you can program your starting point and then easily find your way home... even on the largest of lakes and even in dense fog. Don't underestimate the importance of this feature.

So, having a fish finder is a great way to increase your catch each time out. It will tell you where the fish are (and are not), give you depth information, and return you to your favorite fishing hole. And, with GPS, it will get you back home easily and safely. Do your research online and find the best fish finder to suit your needs and budget. You won't regret it.

Choosing a Fly Line for Your Fishing Rod

Choosing a Fly Line for Your Fishing Rod

Choosing the right fly line for your fishing rod is critical for success. Fly rods are rated for a given line - or more usually two lines.

Normally the line rating is written somewhere on the butt of the rod, usually as two numbers separated by a / mark. E.g. 3/4 or 7/8. These two figures represent the manufacturers suggested fly line rating. The first figure is for a Double Taper line and the second for a Weight Forward line.

For those who do not know, a double taper line is one where the thickest part of the line is in the middle of its length and the line then tapers away equally towards the two ends.

A weight forward line has a different profile. As the name suggests most the weight of the line, the thickest part, is concentrated at the front end. Behind this section is a long thin section of equal diameter line known as the running line.

The difference between these two profiles reflects the way the lines are used.

A double taper line is used when shorter casts are required, usually on rivers and streams. In these conditions you are often casting to fish high in the water or rising. Because of the slower taper on a double taper line it is easier to cast more delicately and avoid scaring the fish.

One other great advantage of the double taper line is that the taper is the same whichever end you use. So if you damage one end of the line you can turn it round and use the other end.

Fortunately the manufacturers do not charge extra for this - yet!

Weight forward lines are better for fishing the wider rivers and lakes where longer casting may be required. Because the weight of the line is concentrated in the front end the rod loads quicker. This makes it easier to build up line speed and momentum which helps to shoot line on the delivery, making for longer casts. This type of line is also better able to cast into or across awkward winds.

The main disadvantage of these types of line is that because more of the weight is concentrated in the front end, there is a much steeper taper to the line end. So these lines tend to land more heavily on the water. This makes delicate presentation more difficult.

The other disadvantage of weight forward lines are that there is a definite right and a wrong way to put the line on the reel. The thin running line has to go on first so that the heavier forward end comes off the reel first.

Get the line the wrong way round and you will find it almost impossible to cast.

While it is always best for beginners to stay with the manufacturers’ recommendation for line rating, modern rods are far more adaptable at handling different lines than older rods.

Apart from anything else the more experienced fly fisher develops a feel for when the rod is correctly loaded and can adjust his casting to suit heavier or lighter lines than recommended.

Hopefully, these guidelines help you to understand and choose the right fly line for your rod and your fishing.

Choosing a Fly Line for Your Fishing Rod

Choosing a Fly Line for Your Fishing Rod

Choosing the right fly line for your fishing rod is critical for success. Fly rods are rated for a given line - or more usually two lines.

Normally the line rating is written somewhere on the butt of the rod, usually as two numbers separated by a / mark. E.g. 3/4 or 7/8. These two figures represent the manufacturers suggested fly line rating. The first figure is for a Double Taper line and the second for a Weight Forward line.

For those who do not know, a double taper line is one where the thickest part of the line is in the middle of its length and the line then tapers away equally towards the two ends.

A weight forward line has a different profile. As the name suggests most the weight of the line, the thickest part, is concentrated at the front end. Behind this section is a long thin section of equal diameter line known as the running line.

The difference between these two profiles reflects the way the lines are used.

A double taper line is used when shorter casts are required, usually on rivers and streams. In these conditions you are often casting to fish high in the water or rising. Because of the slower taper on a double taper line it is easier to cast more delicately and avoid scaring the fish.

One other great advantage of the double taper line is that the taper is the same whichever end you use. So if you damage one end of the line you can turn it round and use the other end.

Fortunately the manufacturers do not charge extra for this - yet!

Weight forward lines are better for fishing the wider rivers and lakes where longer casting may be required. Because the weight of the line is concentrated in the front end the rod loads quicker. This makes it easier to build up line speed and momentum which helps to shoot line on the delivery, making for longer casts. This type of line is also better able to cast into or across awkward winds.

The main disadvantage of these types of line is that because more of the weight is concentrated in the front end, there is a much steeper taper to the line end. So these lines tend to land more heavily on the water. This makes delicate presentation more difficult.

The other disadvantage of weight forward lines are that there is a definite right and a wrong way to put the line on the reel. The thin running line has to go on first so that the heavier forward end comes off the reel first.

Get the line the wrong way round and you will find it almost impossible to cast.

While it is always best for beginners to stay with the manufacturers’ recommendation for line rating, modern rods are far more adaptable at handling different lines than older rods.

Apart from anything else the more experienced fly fisher develops a feel for when the rod is correctly loaded and can adjust his casting to suit heavier or lighter lines than recommended.

Hopefully, these guidelines help you to understand and choose the right fly line for your rod and your fishing.

The summer is coming, so lets go fish Vilano Beach!

The summer is coming, so lets go fish Vilano Beach!

The summer is a testing time for fishing the beach! The weather is never predictable, the beach even less so. No reason to give up! Just because it is difficult is no reason to default. In fact, the more difficult it is, the more rewarding it will be.

So let us begin. Where does one fish? "The beach" you say. Ok, which 50 yards of the 25 miles of beach between St Augustine Inlet and the St Johns River do you want to fish?

Yep, the secret of fishing the beach is not in the fishing, it is in the walking! Walking the beach at low tide, finding out the lie of the sea bottom is the most important step in the fishing process. This is good, because it gives us the credibility to call fishing a sport and not just a recreation!

So what are we looking for during the low tide walk? Just watch the waves. Usually what you see are the waves breaking a few yards out, then the resultant foamy waves reform and rebreak closer to the shore. Where it first breaks is a sand bar, where it reforms is a slough (pronounced slew}. If you were to walk out from the beach you would first struggle through the deeper water of the slough then climb up onto the bar where the water can be only inches deep.

So once you have identified the sandbars, the big break is finding the gaps in the sandbar, the spots where the fish will find the deeper water and follow the rising tide into the sloughs. You find these when the waves do not break out at the bar but roll all the way in to the beach. When you find it, mark it carefully with a beach landmark. It is incredible how different it will look at high tide! Once you identify the gap, plan to fish in the gap itself and just inside the sandbar on either side of the gap.

Ok! We are halfway there with the where, now what about the when? My experience is the two hours before and after first and last light are the most consistent fishing of the day, while the two hours before and two hours after high tide are the most productive choice of tide. So, put the two together, you get an early morning high tide (that also means an evening high in most places) as the best time.

(If you are planning your vacation, how do you know when the tides will be? Actually, it's not that difficult, early morning and evening high tides will normally follow the full and new moons, and every calendar has those dates marked!)

In the three months of summer you will find whiting, pompano, bluefish, Spanish mackerel, kingfish, trout, flounder, redfish, and drum. You will also find shark, skate, catfish and crabs. It will be a race who will get your bait first, but whichever wins, it will be fun, and you will be the final winner! Get out there and fish.

Beginning Inshore Saltwater Fishing

Beginning Inshore Saltwater Fishing

Saltwater fishing varies a great deal from freshwater fishing. For starters you must have significantly stronger and heavier tackle and equipment than that used by most freshwater fishermen.

There are several categories of saltwater fishing discussed in this article.

First, there is the light-medium category which would include fishing for species such as Spotted Sea Trout and smaller Snook and Redfish. These fish and others in this category are typically caught in bays and other similar estuaries. Also in this category would be inshore fish such as the Pompano. If you are fishing for these species to eat them, be aware that in the summer months trout and redfish will usually contain worms.

A spinning reel in the class of a Penn 710 or 712, or 4500ss spooled with a good quality 10 pound test monofilament line is a good choice here along with light to medium action rod. Penn makes good quality reels that will hold up to the harsh saltwater fishing environment.

For terminal tackle you will first want to tie a shock leader of about 18 inches using 20 pound test line or fluorocarbon. Fluorocarbon is a little more expensive but is less visible to the fish. Attach the leader tying line to line or use a saltwater rated barrel swivel. For the hook you will want to go with a 6/0, preferably an Eagle Claw.

Another category of saltwater fishing is the medium to heavy category for species such as Spanish Mackerel, Bluefish, and smaller Jacks. These fish are generally found in the nearshore regions of the Gulf of Mexico and on the Lower East Coast. Smaller "schoolie" King Mackerel under the legal size limit of 24" could be in this class as well.

Be sure to consult a saltwater species book for telling the difference between the juvenile Kingfish and large Spanish. They look very similar. The easiest way to tell the difference is that the Spanish Mackerel will have a "black flag", referring to the anterior portion of its dorsal fin where the King Mackerel, with the exception of very young fish, does not. Another more reliable way to tell is by looking at the lateral line that runs down the body. In a Spanish Mackerel this line drops gradually behind the pectoral fin whereas in the King Mackerel the line drops off sharply.

Equip yourself with a Penn 704 or similar size to be on the safe side spooled with 12-15 lb test coupled with a thin wire leader of 20lb test or so. Check your local fishing regulations for the appropriate hook, in Florida a small treble like a 2/0 is used.

Enjoy your fishing trip. With the inshore net bans these species have come back abundantly and you are all but guaranteed to find some. Just remember, Redfish, Spanish Mackerel, and King Mackerel are migratory so you will have to check the seasonal availability for these fish.

Good luck and tight lines!

Do You Really Need a Guide on Your Fishing Trip?

Do You Really Need a Guide on Your Fishing Trip?

"Do I really need a guide?" is one of the most frequently asked questions from anglers going on their first fishing trip to a remote lake. It's impossible to accurately answer that question with a "yes" or a "no", but we can give you the information you need to know to answer the question yourself.

Guides can frequently be worth having as long as you know just exactly what you're getting.

For example, hiring a guide is no guarantee that you're going to catch a ton of trophy fish. The guide will take you to the places known to have fish, but catching them is still up to you.

If you don't know what you're doing, the guide can only help you so much. But, that said, if that's the case, a guide may be well worth it to you.

Since you will be arriving at a lake you've never been on before, and you only have a few days to catch fish... a guide can really be a big help. Without a guide, you could spend several days just trying to find out where the fish are.

Also, keep in mind that most guides are great anglers themselves. They spend all spring and summer on the lake and surely know what works and what doesn't.

Here are some things to discuss with any potential guide to give you a feel for whether or not you might want to hire him:

-The type of fish you want to catch
-Whether you're looking to catch lots of fish, or just trophy sized fish
-Has the guide ever fished for the species you're after?
-What technique will the guide expect you to use?

This is what you'll typically get when you hire a guide:

-Expert advice on the best locations to fish
-Expert tips on how to best catch your fish
-A deftly prepared, delicious shore lunch

You must decide if the above is worth paying the price for a guide.

But another option to consider is that you can hire a guide for just a day or two (be up front about this) and then use his (or her) advice on what to do the rest of your fishing trip. This will save you some money and still get you that expert advice you're looking for.

Now, if you're going on a fly-in fishing trip to a lake that you know (from your research and talking to others) is chock full of fish... you probably don't need a guide! There, I even answered your original question for you.

That's because many of the remote lakes have so many fish that even a beginner couldn't help catching all they want.

How much does a guide cost?

You can expect to pay anywhere from $100 to $200 per day plus a tip of around $25 per person.

So, it simply becomes a matter of how much help a guide can be to you, and whether you're willing to pay for the service.

There, now you can decide if you want to hire a fishing guide.

Fly Fishing Terminology: Learn to Speak the Language

Fly Fishing Terminology: Learn to Speak the Language

So you have decided to give fly-fishing a try. Of course you don't want to go out there and sound like a rookie, do you? Good thinking, since experienced fly fisherman can spot a newcomer a mile away. That's usually because a beginner doesn't know or understand that fly-fishing has a terminology all its own.

For instance, when you do any other type of fishing you use bait. When you are fly-fishing you use a "fly". Here is a list to help you with the basic terms that you will encounter in the sport.

Action-In other types of fishing when you ask about the action you are asking if the fish are biting. In fly-fishing "action" is the term used to describe the pace on a cast line of a particular rod.

Affluent-If someone is referring to affluent they are not talking about someone's wealth. They are talking about a stream of water that eventually leads to a larger body of water.

Frankenfly-This is the term usually doled out to the first fly you try to tie by yourself. It's really a play on words, but not a real good one, Frankenstein, frankenfly, get it?

Riffle-This refers to a good fishing spot that has very rapid moving water over something solid, usually rocks.

Dead water-This term refers to a body of water that has little or no current. This is a useless spot for a fly fisherman to try to catch a fish.

Bobbin-The word was taken from sewing terminology. The bobbin holds the tying thread.

Tinsel-This is just like Christmas decoration. It is a thin piece of silver, gold, or brass colored ribbon. It is used to make your fly shinier so, hopefully, you will attract more fish.

When referring to flies, there are five main categories: nymph, dry fly, wet fly, terrestrial, and stream fly, so make sure you refer to them correctly.

Here is what they are.

Nymph-This lure is made to look like an insect larva.

Dry fly-This fly mimics an insect floating on top of the water.

Wet fly-This fly swims just under the surface of the water.

Terrestrial-Here you want to imitate a flying insect that has fallen into the water and has drowned.

Stream fly-This fly is an attempt to mimic a hurt bait fish that would normally be in the stream you are fishing in.

Now that you can at least understand what fly fishermen are talking about you should take the next step and get yourself set up with a great fly-fishing rod and reel and all of the other gear you'll need.

The selection is huge with many different options to choose from. A good recommendation is that you get some help from someone that knows the sport and the requirements for the area that you plan to fish.

There you are, you have the language down. You've bought your gear, now get out there and enjoy the fly-fishing experience with out being singled out as the rookie.

Learning the Lakes - Bass Fishing in New Water

Learning the Lakes - Bass Fishing in New Water

For thousands of bass fishing enthusiasts the thrill of discovering a great location for catching fish can almost equal the thrill of catching one. If you are new to bass fishing or if you are planning to fish in a new location, you will find more success with this simple plan to find the best fishing wherever you go!

STEP ONE:

Research the lake. Whether you're participating in a tournament or just spending the day fishing in a new area nothing can help you find the right spots to fish like doing a little research.

Maps of the area can give you a good start. You may also find information about your location in magazines or websites dedicated to bass fishing. The more you know about the area the better you can plan your day and (hopefully) make the best catches.

STEP TWO:

Get experienced input. Finding an experienced guide to accompany you on your first fishing day on a new body of water can provide you the optimum support for finding the best fishing spots as well as guidance for the best techniques to use in that water.

Seasons and fishing cycles will also affect the fishing and an experienced guide will be familiar with the changes that occur in fishing patterns in that water.

Don't think that you shouldn't use a guide simply because you're an accomplished bass fisher in your own right. Guides who are familiar with the local area can improve your chances for success immensely. However, if you cannot find a guide you can still find good information from local fishing equipment supply stores - although they may be giving the same information to other out-of-town fishers who may crowd the same spots.

If you are preparing for a tournament you will want to have unbiased information lest the guide be in competition with you. Doing your own research and testing the lake before competition is still very important.

STEP THREE:

Know where to look. Learning about your 'quarry' will help you locate the best fishing spots regardless of whether you are familiar with the water or not.

Since bass like to stay close to objects rather than stay in open water you should try angling near rocks, trees or other cover.

Depending on the weather and factors such as feeding times or breeding, your fish may be more or less likely to gravitate to particular areas of the lake. Learning about their habits will help you select the best areas and techniques.

STEP FOUR:

While research, a guide and an understanding of the habits of bass will all help you locate your fish, you should still remain adaptable. Changing lures, weights and areas frequently if the fish are not biting will provide you with hands on research that will build with your experience.

Fish will not all be in the same place doing the same thing so be patient and enjoy the search while planning for the best catch yet!
Factors for Successful Bass Fishing

Bass fishing is a very sought after sport in the United States and many other countries like Australia and Canada. Many tournaments are held throughout the year and this has made bass fishing a very lucrative industry.

Although bass is an edible fish, sport anglers do not treat them as food. During a fishing tournament, bass are caught, weighted and then release back into the water. If the bass are stressed, they are placed in a holding tank for treatment and then released back into the water right after treatment is completed.

There are many factors that can affect your performance as a professional bass fishing angler. First, you need to understand the biology and behaviour of the bass that you want to catch. Knowing how bass behave in different water and temperature environments, their habitats and many other factors can affect your fishing outcome.

For example, bass fish are pretty sluggish in extremely hot or cold water. They usually do not fight very hard when they are caught. However, they feed and grow rapidly when the temperature is moderate and will put up a hard fight if they are caught.

Bass also prefer to stay in covered areas and usually prey on smaller fish. This should give you an idea of where to look as well as what lures to use when bass fishing.

Besides learning about the bass fish, you need to understand and maximize the use of your fishing equipment. The type of rods, reels, lines and lures to use will depend on the type of bass fish you are expecting to catch. You certainly do not want your equipment to fail at the moment when a fish bites.

In a fishing tournament, you seldom stay in the same spot for a long period of time. If you are not having great result in one spot, you will have to quickly look for another spot to improve your catch. Your ability to read a fishing map quickly and accurately will help in your chance of locating a good fishing location.

A good piece of advice would be to visit the angler supply store near the tournament venue. You can pick up a few useful tips from the store owners on the potential spots for landing a big catch.

Regardless if you are a sport or recreational angler, you need to improve your fishing techniques and knowledge on a regular basis. Always seek out other successful bass fish anglers to exchange ideas and pointers. Most successful anglers love to share their knowledge.

You can also go online to visit bass fishing forums and make new friends. You will likely meet anglers from around the world which will further broaden your bass fishing knowledge.

By taking all the above factors into account, you can make every fishing experience enjoyable and fruitful.

Beginners Guide to Kayak Fishing

Beginners Guide to Kayak Fishing

Currently one of the most popular fishing trends in the United States (especially on the Gulf Coast) is kayak fishing. Kayak fishing is quite simply fishing from a kayak. Kayak fishing is an alternative to putting on your waders and hopping in the water. One of the top benefits to kayak fishing is that you can fish in areas that you would normally need an expensive boat to access. In fact, most kayaks can get places that even those extra expensive boats can’t. What many people don’t realize is that kayaks only cost a few hundred dollars and they’ll get you to where the fish are!

Before you run down to your local outdoors store and buy yourself a nice new kayak let’s learn a little bit about kayaks. A kayak is simply a small boat that is powered by one or more individuals. Kayaks are also sometimes known as canoes although they are different in history and design. Since we’re focusing primarily on saltwater kayak fishing let’s specifically talk about ocean kayaks.

Ocean kayaks are different from traditional whitewater kayaks because they normally have a longer waterline. Having a longer waterline focuses more upon traveling through the sometimes-rough ocean waters rather then providing the extreme maneuverability that is needed for whitewater kayaking with frequent obstacles like boulders in the water.

Ocean kayaks also often have much larger below-deck cargo areas for easier storage of your fishing gear. Ocean kayaks also generally have rudders for better straight-line tracking and upturned stern or bow profiles for wave shedding. Many new ocean kayaks even provide waterproof storage via internal bulkheads. Unlike traditional one-paddler whitewater kayaks, many ocean kayaks can accommodate two or three paddlers.

Since most ocean kayaks are intended for fishing they are generally wider than most whitewater kayaks. The wider design prevents your new kayak from tipping over while fishing.

When ocean kayak fishing you need to become familiar with the tides where you're fishing. If you find yourself caught up attempting to try to fight a running tide, your return trip will end up taking up every ounce of energy in your body. And don’t forget, your kayak is a very small craft; you need to stay alert as to the other boaters in your area. Don’t forget (especially when you first get started with ocean kayak fishing) you should always wear a floatation device!

If you’re getting lost in all the details, don’t worry, the majority of the places that sell kayaks provide kayak training, generally at no additional cost.

Factors for Successful Bass Fishing

Factors for Successful Bass Fishing

Bass fishing is a very sought after sport in the United States and many other countries like Australia and Canada. Many tournaments are held throughout the year and this has made bass fishing a very lucrative industry.

Although bass is an edible fish, sport anglers do not treat them as food. During a fishing tournament, bass are caught, weighted and then release back into the water. If the bass are stressed, they are placed in a holding tank for treatment and then released back into the water right after treatment is completed.

There are many factors that can affect your performance as a professional bass fishing angler. First, you need to understand the biology and behaviour of the bass that you want to catch. Knowing how bass behave in different water and temperature environments, their habitats and many other factors can affect your fishing outcome.

For example, bass fish are pretty sluggish in extremely hot or cold water. They usually do not fight very hard when they are caught. However, they feed and grow rapidly when the temperature is moderate and will put up a hard fight if they are caught.

Bass also prefer to stay in covered areas and usually prey on smaller fish. This should give you an idea of where to look as well as what lures to use when bass fishing.

Besides learning about the bass fish, you need to understand and maximize the use of your fishing equipment. The type of rods, reels, lines and lures to use will depend on the type of bass fish you are expecting to catch. You certainly do not want your equipment to fail at the moment when a fish bites.

In a fishing tournament, you seldom stay in the same spot for a long period of time. If you are not having great result in one spot, you will have to quickly look for another spot to improve your catch. Your ability to read a fishing map quickly and accurately will help in your chance of locating a good fishing location.

A good piece of advice would be to visit the angler supply store near the tournament venue. You can pick up a few useful tips from the store owners on the potential spots for landing a big catch.

Regardless if you are a sport or recreational angler, you need to improve your fishing techniques and knowledge on a regular basis. Always seek out other successful bass fish anglers to exchange ideas and pointers. Most successful anglers love to share their knowledge.

You can also go online to visit bass fishing forums and make new friends. You will likely meet anglers from around the world which will further broaden your bass fishing knowledge.

By taking all the above factors into account, you can make every fishing experience enjoyable and fruitful.

A Beginners Guide to Fly Fishing

A Beginners Guide to Fly Fishing

Fly fishing is a great hobby and has lots of benefits outside the actual catching of a fish. In our stress filled lives what better way to relax than to get out in nature and breathe the fresh air and soak up the beauty of the great outdoors? The sound of a running stream alone has a wonderful calming effect and the stress relieving benefits of fly fishing is a great bonus to a challenging and fun hobby.

If you're considering taking up fly fishing you will need the proper equipment and also learn how to use it. The main pieces of equipment you'll require to start on your journey to becoming a fly fishing guru are:

1. A Fly Fishing Rod
A proper fly fishing rod weighs somewhere around 5 ounces and is usually about 9 feet in length, although this will depend on how small or large the river is where you intend to use it. Local fishing tackle stores are a great source of free advice on which equipment to use in a particular stream.

2. Fly Fishing Line
The line used for fly fishing is much thicker than normal fishing line as it needs to have enough weight to achieve the whipping action used to move the fly around the surface of the stream.

3. Flies
The artificial fly lures that you use can vary greatly and depend on the species of fish you intend to catch and what insects are most common in the stream. In some cases you will use a fly for working the surface of the water and other times a lure that sinks a little. Once you become more involved in fly fishing it is not too difficult to learn how to make you own fly lures. Catching a nice sized fish using a lure that you have made with your own hands is an extremely rewarding experience too.

Once you have the right equipment you then need to learn how to use it. The idea behind the fly fishing technique is to mimic the behavior of the insects the fish are feeding on. Here is where observing the river is important so you can select a fly lure that looks similar to insects flying around the edges of the stream. You will also need to use an action with the rod that makes to fly mimic what the insects are doing on or below the surface of the water.

As important as knowing how to use the fly fishing equipment and choosing a lure is selecting the best time to fish. This can depend on when the fish are most active which may be different from one stream to the next, however dawn and dusk are usually the best times as the sun isn't bright enough for the fish to see you and the insects that the fish feed on are usually very active.

With a little preparation and learning about the right equipment and how to use it fly fishing can be an exciting and rewarding hobby. Its great appeal is not only the relaxation element of getting out in nature but the excitement of catching a nice fish. Once you land a good sized fish that fights on the end of your line then you'll be hooked on fly fishing for life.

Using the Right Fly Fishing Line

Using the Right Fly Fishing Line

If you want to have a successful fishing trip, it certainly helps to have the right fishing equipment. When it comes to fly fishing, your line is an extremely important part of your tackle. Having the right fly line is critical to casting your line accurately.

A good tip is to buy colored line since it will simply be much easier to see when your line is in the water. Although some anglers are concerned that a colored line will be noticed by the fish, this is really not the case. The fish are only going to see your leader and the fly. So, you don't have to worry about the color of the fly line as far as the fish are concerned and you'll be able to see your line better.

You also need to decide if you want to use a floating line or a sinking line. The advantages of floating lines are:

-Allows you to use dry flies which stay on top of the water
-Casting is easier
-Generally more versatile

Sinking lines are better for deep water fishing, but are harder to recast once the line is in the water.

The shape of the line is also another consideration when choosing your fly fishing line. Fishing conditions will generally be the deciding factor.

Double taper lines are a certain diameter on each end but are wider in the center. They are the simplest to use if you are roll casting.

Another shape is called weight forward. As the name implies, these lines have more weight at the lead part of the line. But, they can be more difficult to cast. However, their main advantage is that they are easier to use if you will be fishing in windy conditions.

Another tip when buying your fly fishing line is to use the rod maker's recommendations. Any given rod is most compatible with a certain weight of fishing line. Now, you can use any weight you want, but it is at your own risk. Generally speaking, you are better off going with what the rod manufacturer has designed the rod for.

Following are some good guidelines for determining the proper weight of fly fishing line for various fishing scenarios:

-Use a 3 to 5 weight line for small streams for small trout or panfish.
-Use a 5 to 7 weight line for fishing medium rivers for trout, bass and most panfish.
-Use a 7 to 9 weight fly line when fishing for big trout, salmon and bass in big rivers and light salt water.
-Use 12 weight line when going for the really big ones.

You should also consider buying fly line backing. There are two reasons for this. The first is it will fill up your fly reel before you get to the actual fly line. This way it won't take so long to reel in your line.

And, secondly, it will allow the fish to run out farther than the line itself. It's not a big deal for fishing for small trout in streams, but you might want it if you're going after much bigger fish like tarpon.

And remember, once you've purchased your fishing line, it's very important to take good care of it. It is especially critical to keep your line clean. Fly lines will pick up dirt and film from the water - so be sure to clean them before putting them away.

Use these tips on choosing the right fly fishing line and you will have many fun and successful days on your favorite lakes and streams going after your favorite fish.

Monday, July 2, 2007

Choosing the Perfect Fishing Trip Destination

Choosing the Perfect Fishing Trip Destination

One of the first things you must do to plan a great fishing trip is to identify your priorities. You need to be more specific than just saying you want great fishing. Great fishing may mean different things to each person in your fishing party.

One person might be happy with catching 20 fish per day, while another might be expecting 30 fish per hour. So, you need to decide this up front.

Let's take a look at some of the most important things to consider when deciding where to go on your fishing trip.

What type of fish do you want to catch?

While this may seem obvious, it is something that needs to be discussed. One person may want to fish for walleye and northern pike, while others may want to go bass fishing. Since many northern lakes have water too cold for bass, you may end up at a lake that would really disappoint the bass fisherman.

Do you want tons of action? Or trophy fish?

Some anglers simply enjoy catching lots of fish (most any size) with the hope of getting a few big ones. Other fishermen would rather give up catching a large quantity of fish for a better chance at catching the biggest fish they can find. You need to decide which is more important to your fishing group... lots of fish that maybe aren't the biggest or fewer fish but a greater chance of a really big one.

It should be noted that there are many places where you can do both... catch lots of fish and get some big ones. But, these tend to be at the more remote and pricey lodges and are not always feasible for many fishing groups.

How are you going to catch your fish?

Do you like to troll? Or drift? Fish in streams? Deep water fish?

We've seen people trolling in 60 feet of water thinking the fish were only a few feet from the surface. Not much chance of catching anything this way. Be sure you know the type of fishing your group prefers and that the lake will offer it.

What do you want to spend for this fishing trip?

The price you're willing to pay will have a great impact on the type of fishing trip you'll have.

Be realistic. How much do you really want to spend? Are you comfortable in a tent or tar-paper shack on a lake with great fishing?

Or would you prefer staying at a more upscale fishing lodge?

Do you want to cook for yourself... or do you want the fishing camp to do the cooking?

And what about shower facilities? Are you willing to use a community shower or do you want a private shower and bath in your own cabin. Gentlemen, if you're taking your spouse on this trip, make absolutely sure you consider this one! If you don't, it could spoil an otherwise great trip.

Other considerations are how long the trip will be and the type of fish you are looking to catch. A trip to a fishing lodge on a lake with pan fish and bass will likely be much cheaper that a trip to Alaska or Northern Canada for arctic char.

So, if you really want a great fishing trip, start by planning just exactly what you want out of the trip and how much you are willing to spend. Do it right and you can have the fishing trip of a lifetime.

Fly Fishing for Bass

Fly Fishing for Bass

Bass fishing is one of the most popular pastimes around. The thrill of landing a largemouth bass can be counted as one of the most thrilling activities. Most anglers use simple spinning or casting reels to land the big one. Want a challenge? Try fly-fishing for bass.

Fly-fishing for bass is a technique that will most likely not win you any fishing tournaments. It is a relaxing and challenging means of catching bass, however, it is different from most fly-fishing techniques. Fly-fishing for bass is different from, say, fly fishing for trout in a mountain stream.

The fly rod for fly-fishing for bass is typically heavier than those used for trout. Fly rods for bass fishing are typically 8-weight. This is required by the fact that largemouth bass obviously eat the foods like crayfish and frogs. The fly or popper will be larger as well. The leader for this type of fly fishing will be relatively short, 4-6 feet, with the tippet at around a 8 pound test line. The heavier pound test will be important to get the bass out of the underwater vegetation and obstacles and into open water so you can play the fish off the reel.

The best fly-fishing for bass involves casting your line from the boat towards shore, underneath brush and branches. Techniques that work well involve simply letting the fly rest on the water for a period of time then snap the bug across the water quickly and deliberately to get the attention of the bass. The popping sound and action attracts the bass to strike the lure.

Some of the best fly-fishing for bass is typically in smaller bodies of water. Small county lakes, farm pounds and slow moving creeks are perfect for fly-fishing. Farm ponds are a favorite because you typically can use the shore to cast from and position the lure in good positions around piers or beneath trees. Or you can simply get in a small boat and cast from the boat to the shore where the bass are likely to be swimming.

The thing about fly fishing for bass is that fighting the fish with a fly rod always makes the bass seem larger than it really is. The fly rod magnifies the fight of the fish. A simple two to three pound bass caught with a fly rod will seem like a six pound fish caught on a casting reel.

Fly-fishing is an exciting and fun way to catch bass. Next time you are looking to fish for bass, put aside your worm and casting reel and give fly-fishing a try.

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